Wednesday, October 30, 2019
The Housing Financial Crisis Speech or Presentation
The Housing Financial Crisis - Speech or Presentation Example The housing crisis or the sub prime crisis is getting worse rather than cooling off, this means that the US economy is only going to get adversely affected and this in turn is going to affect all the major economies of the world. The labor market is also getting affected and this means that there will be less job opportunities in the future for the people seeking jobs. The sale of new homes has fallen by almost 50% in the US and people have stopped purchasing new homes in the US because of the housing crisis in the country. Body: I. What triggered the crisis? A. The crisis began in the middle of 2007 and into 2008 1. Affected all the major economies 2. The US economy was perhaps the most badly hit B. Almost the whole world started living on a shoestring, deep pockets were reduced to mere pockets and lucre had certainly fallen short. 1. Countless people got their pink slip while some other got their walking papers. 2. AIG, Lehmann Brothers, Northern Rock, Goldman Sachs are some elite names that suffered the most because of the economic crisis also known as recession. 3. Lehmann brothers filed for bankruptcy while AIG and a few other elites just hanged in there with the skin of their teeth. II. This economic crisis is still having repercussions on countries like Greece and Spain; there are a few other countries that have been not so severely affected by the same. A. The crisis triggered off because of unchecked debt, banks kept issuing loans to people who invested heavily in buying assets. 1. Several things were taken for granted but when proved otherwise there was hardly a place in the world to hide. 2. The subprime crisis triggered off because of excessive borrowing, there was no money to pay back and this is why so many financial institutes went flat broke. B. The Great economic depression triggered off in the year 1930 in the US, it was triggered off by the collapse of the US stock market which is now known as Nasdaq. 1. The economy of the US recovered from t his setback only to suffer from a similar setback of a lesser magnitude which is called recession. 2. Overvaluation in real estate is perhaps the biggest cause of the current economic crisis, it is better known as the subprime crisis in the US. 3. Factors like bad income tax practices have added insult to injury, bad mortgage lending also contributed heavily to this current economic crisis. III. Prevention is better than cure. A. The situation could have been prevented 1. The FED should have taken responsibility 2. Lending should have been checked B. The Bailout package worked to a certain extent 1. The current situation remains precarious. 2. Good things to come in the future for the US economy. Conclusion: The stock market slaughter has weakened almost all the major economies of the world and this is because of the housing crisis in the US. High oil prices have affected all the people across the globe and especially the importers, inflation has been constantly on the rise because of the high oil prices and the same has affected the global economy. The confidence of the investors has taken a real beating because of the financial crisis; people have stopped investing the way they used to before the financial crisis.Ã
Monday, October 28, 2019
Persevere of a Young Lady Essay Example for Free
Persevere of a Young Lady Essay The start of the Holocaust began under the leadership Hitler. The Nazis blindsided by ideology started a war of hate against the Jewish People. The Germans at the beginning restricted human rights and bans transportation. Later in their rampage they began the onslaught of the Jewish people. Jews that managed not to escape the German stronghold were hunted down. People of Jewish decent had to abandon their lives and go in hiding. Hidden Jews had to live in the moment because they never know what is the future is ahead. In Anne Frank: The Diary of a Young Girl, Anne Frank shows the reader that the Holocaust did exist. The diary shows how a young girl was able to persevere in the cold settings. Frank described how important to lean on family but also believe in yourself. ââ¬Å"Anne Frankââ¬â¢s ability to always improve herself enables her to resist oppression, determine for growth and a mind of directionâ⬠. Anne Frankââ¬â¢s was in a terrible situation where she had to remain hidden and stay with people who did not respect her. Under oppression, Frank felt the need to define herself. She longed for knowledge and enthusiasm to accompany her behind the walls. She was an able to reason the best approaches to address the situation. Frank shows her dedication in improving her condition: ââ¬Å"Alone I had to face the difficult task of changing myself, to stop the everlasting reproaches, which were so oppressive and which reduced me to such terrible despondencyâ⬠(170). At the time Anne was not strong to prevail against the compression of emotions in the house. Anne realized that she was becoming narcissistic; she started to enhance her view of situation differently. As the reader I felt that Anne at moments only felt that she was only individual going through these chaotic times. The way how Anne disrespected her mother was a developmental process. Anne comments were detrimental to her mother relationship. The sadness of her mother affected different parts of the family. I felt metaphorically Anne felt that group was like a wind chime, when you affect one part the other chimes respond. The need to improve herself is important for happiness in the Secret Annexe. Anne wanted to become something bigger then she. She was determined to become an Independent Woman. Being backed in the corner, Anne belief in improvement off sprang into knowledge of optimism. ââ¬Å"The war goes on just the same, whether or not we choose to quarrel, or long for freedom and fresh air, and so we should try to make the best of our stay here. Now Iââ¬â¢m preaching, but I also believe that if I stay here for very long I shall grow in to a dried up beanstalk. And I did so want to grow in to a real young womanâ⬠(138-139). Anne optimism in conflicts of her family and war was best kept to herself. Frank felt that the person who is able to control a situation is the one who can master oneself. This level of maturation was achieved by a bright girl. Anne intrigue in optimism of the moment was like the saying ââ¬Å"the longest rope in the world has an endâ⬠. She had a good idea of how days were passing in the Secret Annexe. Anne remembered the days of having the freedom to go to school. Unlike girls her age going to school, Anne wanted become a woman. Anne not only wants to be a woman but to have a vision. Anne looked to the future for motivation. Despite all the troubles she was focused on improving her status. The motivation of this girl to pursue her goal shows no matter the situation it can always be manipulated. She did not worry of the past but focused on the future. Anne hard skin started to show: ââ¬Å"Then I began trying to talk some courage into myself. I could only say: ââ¬Å"I must, I must, I mustâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦. Completely stiff from the unnatural position, I fell against the side of the bed and fought on, until I climbed into bed again just before half past ten. It was over! And now itââ¬â¢s all over. I must work, so as not to be a fool, to get on, to be a journalist, because thatââ¬â¢s what I want! I know that I can write, a couple of my stories good, my descriptions of the ââ¬Å"Secret Annexeâ⬠are humorous, thereââ¬â¢s a lot in my diary that speaks, but ââ¬â whether I have real talent remains to be seen. â⬠(197). Anne showed a commitment to achieve her max potential. She will work hard to be remembered on this earth. Anne becomes very aware of her talent to write with beautiful description with clarity. I think that this moment indicated that Anne was showing Independence. She was not going to let hunger get in her way of success. Anneââ¬â¢s spirit of growth has enabled her to direct what in life she wanted to pursue. During the time of the Holocaust put a big strain on the individuals who were persecuted. Many lifeless acts by Germans had destroying many Jewish Famines but not their hearts. The Frank family never successfully managed to hide in Amsterdam. The Frank Family was transported to a Holocaust Camp where the Dad only managed to survive. The father of Ann Frank, Otto Frank took the need to publish Anneââ¬â¢s Diary. Anneââ¬â¢s Diary shows that the holocaust did exist and the life she has lived. This is important time in history where the most persecuted people in modern history was able to persevere.
Saturday, October 26, 2019
The American Olympic Association Essay -- Sports, Training, Olympic Ga
The United States Olympic Committee (USOC), initially named the American Olympic Association, was formed in 1896. Members of the committee sought to provide assistance to United States Olympic athletes with training and other needs. As the USOC is not government funded the committee has relied heavily on corporate funding and private donations (ââ¬Å"Team USA,â⬠2011). However, over the years while the continued appeal of the Olympic Games remained, the increased cost of housing, clothing, and caring for U.S. athletes along with other professional sports vying for corporate sponsorship, made obtaining funding difficult. Thus, the USOC was challenged with persuading corporate benefactors that investing in the Olympic Games was a lucrative and cost effective venture (Oââ¬â¢Rourke, 2010). Therefore, the methods used by the USOC to persuade companies to invest as well as motivating factors underlying corporate sponsorship are explored. Case Analysis Persuasion Message The ability to communicate effectively is essential in business (Oââ¬â¢Rourke, 2010). In order to provide information, convey a message, and explain an idea, communication tools must be applied daily (N, 2005). The most important communication tool is the persuasive (N, 2005). This is due to the fact that whatever is being conveyed at the workplace requires a degree of persuasion (N, 2005). Hence, persuasion is the ability to move an individual or group into action. Boyer and Stoddard (2011), describe persuasion as ââ¬Å"the act of getting a sentient being other than yourself to adopt a particular belief or pursue a particular action (p. 1). Therefore, in order for persuasion to be effective a level of trust between the parties must exist (Oââ¬â¢Rourke, 2010). Thus, the challen... ... their association with the Olympic movement and develop interventions including updated marketing and promotional strategies to correct the problem. Moreover, an exclusivity right for some corporate sponsors has caused corporations without this type of contract to feel second rate which creates the possibility for ambush marketing to surface (Palomba, 2010). Ambush marketing is a companyââ¬â¢s attempt to associate itself directly or indirectly with an event, team, or celebrity without being granted proper permission or pay the necessary licensing fees. As a result, official sponsors may not receive the full benefit or commercial value of paying to be legitimate sponsors (Palomba, 2010). Therefore, the USOC needs to protect legitimate sponsors by enacting or enforcing protective legislation to curtail or eradicate ambush marketing tactics (Palomba, 2010).
Thursday, October 24, 2019
Owenââ¬â¢s war poetry Essay
It is a widely acknowledged truth that war is contemptible and cruel, but it takes the poetic opulence and the lively experience of the war to effectively convey oneââ¬â¢s strong attitude against the reality of war. With his frequent use of contrast, para-rhyme and vivid imagery especially of blood and light in his collection of war poems, Wilfred Owen successfully portrays the brutal reality in battle thus stirs the readersââ¬â¢ sympathy for the soldiers, expresses his anger at the futility of war, demonstrates the disdain for ignorant people back at home and voices his anguish at the condemnation that these soldiers have to endure. The horrendous experience Owen has gone through as a soldier in the British Army in World War I explains why the tremendous sufferings by the soldiers stands as the most predominant idea in almost all his poems in the anthology. From the passive suffering of cold winds that ââ¬Å"knife usâ⬠(Exposure) to the disturbing death of an unlucky fellow comrade in gas warfare (Dulce et Decorum est) ââ¬Å"floundââ¬â¢ring like a man in fire or limeâ⬠, Owen presents a wide range of pains that blurs the boundary between life and death. Although the type of destruction portrayed in each poem is not the same as any other, they all highlight the frightening cruelty of the war, most obvious of all the deterioration of a manââ¬â¢s physical appearance and strength. They are all ââ¬Å"knock-kneed, coughing like hagsâ⬠before someone was caught in the toxic gas ââ¬Å"guttering, choking, drowningâ⬠(Dulce et Decorum est), having ââ¬Å"old wounds save with cold that can not more acheâ⬠(Insensibility) that escalate into ââ¬Å"a thousand painsâ⬠(Strange Meeting), or even losing their sight ââ¬Å"eyeballs, huge-bulged like squidsâ⬠that brings them to such a total breakdown that ââ¬Å"he sobbedâ⬠(The Sentry). ââ¬Å"All went lame, all blindâ⬠because the merciless war gives no exception whatsoever, and that they had lost their boots makes no difference, they still ââ¬Å"limped on, bloodshodâ⬠. Using factual vocabulary and vivid imagery which might at some point become grotesque, Wilfred Owen exposes the ugly truth of the war. Blood is an effective image conveying the sense of suffering in the battle, all of which is disturbing and brutal. It bears the connotation both of the death of soldiers and their guilt of shedding the lives of other human beings. The blood either ââ¬Å"come gargling from the froth-corrupted lungâ⬠(Dulce et Decorum est) or even gets ââ¬Å"clogged their chariot wheelsâ⬠(Strange Meeting). Also, if one notices he would see that the word ââ¬Å"blood-shodâ⬠in Dulce et Decorum est which echoes ââ¬Å"blood-shedâ⬠fully conveys the hellish nature of the war. So much blood has poured that ââ¬Å"the veins ran dryâ⬠(Disabled). Owen also successfully utilizes the effect of sounds and pace. By breaking lines into short fragments, he depicts the exhaustion and the limping of these men through the night. Also, whenever he talks about sufferings, Owen uses harsh sounds such as ââ¬Å"kâ⬠(knock-kneed), ââ¬Å"dâ⬠(drunk with fatigue, deaf to the hoots)â⬠, ââ¬Å"bâ⬠and ââ¬Å"pâ⬠(what we spoiled/ Or, discontent, boil bloody, and be spilledâ⬠) which are either naturally unpleasant sounds or are even reminiscent of the sounds that rifles make. Death is prevailing in these poems and we see most clearly in ââ¬Å"Strange Meetingâ⬠that the para-rhyme with the second rhyme lower in pitch than the first demonstrates the dying that these soldiers are going through. They start of as enthusiastic youth only to see themselves slowly rotten away to death. That is the brutal reality of war that Owen brings to readers. Through this we can see clearly that he is strongly anti-war. Together with depicting the physical pain, Owen also highlights the trauma that war leaves on any single soldier and the disparaging effect on their mentality. The idea of seeing their wretched comrade in their dreams is so haunting that it either gets so real-ââ¬Å"guttering, choking, drowningâ⬠(Dulce et Decorum est) or keeps coming back like the ââ¬Å"eyeballsâ⬠that ââ¬Å"watch my dream stillâ⬠(The Sentry). The use of continuous verb tense conveys the actuality of a nightmare and also emphasizes on the on-going nature of such horrendous suffering that will definitely traumatize the on-lookers that survive. Also, the idea of being ââ¬Å"watchedâ⬠adds the survivor guilt that disturbs them. It is so callous an experience, seeing human beings ââ¬Å"die as cattleâ⬠that at one point a veteran ââ¬Å"try not to remember these thingsâ⬠. However, ââ¬Å"whenever crumps pummeled the roof and slogged the air beneathâ⬠, the hurtful sight in which his comrade ââ¬Å"moans and jumpsâ⬠and make ââ¬Å"wild chattering of his broken teethâ⬠reappears (The Sentry); there is purely no way out because even the sounds of nature brings back such distressing memory. The description of hostility in nature is also used to further accentuate the enormous psychological suffering of the soldiers. The ââ¬Å"shrieking airâ⬠that chases the soldiers running from post to post and the constant rain which ââ¬Å"kept slush waist high, that rising hour by hour, choked up the stepâ⬠(The Sentry) induces the sense of threat, that any moment the soldiers would all be swallowed up. The soldiers are too discouraged that they slowly give up fighting for their lives in the harshness of nature where ââ¬Å"the merciless iced east windsâ⬠ââ¬Å"knife usâ⬠(Exposure) or when they are about to be ââ¬Å"jabbed and killedâ⬠, all they would do is ââ¬Å"parryâ⬠(Strange Meeting). The personification of nature makes it obvious as well how all these soldiers have ceased to consciously distinguish the unloving nature from the human army that they have to fight against in the battle. The sense of pervasive pessimism in the battle is also demonstrated by the pejorative image of ââ¬Å"dawn massing in the east her melancholy armyâ⬠(Exposure). Dawn, the traditional imagery of hope and new beginning, has been distorted to become a signal of ââ¬Å"melancholyâ⬠despair that ââ¬Å"attacksâ⬠on ââ¬Å"shivering ranks of grayâ⬠. The gloomy dawn blends in with the color of the enemiesââ¬â¢ uniform, which further stresses the disheartened spirit of the soldiers in war. Even in their dreams in which they catch a vision of their beloved hometown, they remain skeptic, wondering whether it is just a precursor to death, asking ââ¬Å"Is it that we are dying?â⬠The pararhyme ââ¬Å"snow-dazed facesâ⬠and ââ¬Å"sun-dozedâ⬠establishes the wispy link between their suffering and their home but also brings out their discouragement at the incomplete and unreal vision of their dreams. Although Owen intends to draw sympathy from the readers for the soldiers thus the anger at the war, he does acknowledge all these sufferings as the condemnation that the soldiers are inclined to suffer once they have gone to war. His frequent reference to Hell is an allusion to The Divine Comedy by Dante Alighieri which details his visionary progress through Hell and Purgatory. With the description of fire in battlefield, Owen induces a sense of the ââ¬Å"haunting flaresâ⬠in Hadesââ¬â¢ world (Dulce et Decorum est). In Strange Meeting, the soldier ââ¬Å"stood in Hellâ⬠after he ââ¬Å"escapedâ⬠from the vicious battle. The image of ââ¬Å"purgatorial shadowsâ⬠(Mental Case) is typically Dantean that emphasizes the tortuous experience of the veterans. By doing this, Owen is both trying to convey the hellish experience of being in the war as if they were punished for their guilt and expressing his certainty of arrival in Hell even after the soldiers have escaped from the battlefield. This implicitly disapproves the participation of these soldiers in the war, saying that their sufferings is the condemnation for their crime, because by the time a soldier is killed, he is already a ââ¬Å"devilââ¬â¢s sick of sinâ⬠(Dulce et Decorum est). Born into an Evangelical family, Owen unsurprisingly echoes some religious reference in his poems. The ââ¬Å"devilââ¬â¢s sick of sinâ⬠above is a good example. Besides that Owen also acknowledges that the soldiers are going through adversity because ââ¬Å"love of God seems dyingâ⬠(Exposure). To him, war is a sin against the will of his God which angers Him so much that he ceases to be benevolent to the small creatures of his Creation. In The Sentry, the exclamation ââ¬Å"I see your lights!â⬠and the reply ââ¬Å"But ours had long died outâ⬠opens itself to some interpretations. The lights that the ill-luck soldier has seen bear the connotation of the light at the end of the tunnel, an escape from the despicable life into death. But the othersââ¬â¢ lights, their hope and faith, have ceased to exist. Thus we can see in Owenââ¬â¢s eyes, war is a crime that defies the will of God and is worth condemning as it brings all the soldiers under the curse as well. Such pains are so enormous that the only way to stay alive is to suppress all emotions and become insensitive. The ironic use of the word ââ¬Å"happyâ⬠which recurs in the poem ââ¬Å"Insensibilityâ⬠conveys the bitter resignation to the fact that soldiers can only live in war if they ââ¬Å"let their veins run coldâ⬠before they die and from whom no ââ¬Å"compassionâ⬠ââ¬Å"makes their feet sore on the alley cobbed with their brothersâ⬠: they are allowed no more space for emotions once their comrades fall in the battle and they have to step on the corpses to make their way out. ââ¬Å"Wading sloughs of fleshâ⬠and ââ¬Å"treading bloodâ⬠(Mental Cases) have become a usual occurrence that if the soldiers do not grow empathetic towards, he would be robbed off his sanity. War takes away so many lives-the soldiers ââ¬Å"dies as cattleâ⬠that they ââ¬Å"keep no check on Armiesââ¬â¢ decimationâ⬠as it is ultimately pointless. However ha unting and hurtful it is to witness a comradeââ¬â¢s death, the soldier ââ¬Å"forgot him thereâ⬠(The Sentry). War dehumanizes people to such an extent that a little bit of care for anyone else would be a luxury. They have to adapt by turning their eyes ââ¬Å"rid of the hurt of color of bloodâ⬠and keep ââ¬Å"their hearts remain small drawnâ⬠, otherwise it would be too painful to keep moving on. This is a development on the depiction of blood, which now adopts implication of heart-feelings of pity. It has to be constricted to resist all feelings just as their senses become dulled in the way a military surgeon might burn flesh to stop the loss of blood from a wound by ââ¬Å"cauteryâ⬠. The advantage-that they can ââ¬Å"laugh among the dyingâ⬠is, in its cruelty, an outright criticism of the effect of war on human decency (Insensibility). Gradually, they lose the feeling for themselves as well. Also, Owen brings the response of the people back home into some of these poems to further highlight the destruction of war in the sense that it brings out the insensitivity of those who do not go to war. Surely, the death of young soldiers would dwell on the forehead of girls who love them for the rest of their lives as ââ¬Å"The pallor of girlsââ¬â¢ brows shall be their pallâ⬠¦and each slow duck a drawing-down of blindsâ⬠(Anthem for Doomed Youth), but most of the time, all that the soldiers perceive, as Owen depicts, is indifference and ignorance. There is a strong echo between ââ¬Å"But nothing happensâ⬠(Exposure) and ââ¬Å"but no one bothersâ⬠(Insensibility). War has made such a difference in the lives of those who went to the front and those who did not that it actually divides and weaken the link between human beings and Owen voices his rage in damning words ââ¬Å"By choice they made themselves immune to pityâ⬠. Characterizing the insensitivity that is slowly engendered in human beings, Owen has successfully brought out the insensitive and merciless nature of the war. The suffering does not end once the last gun ceased to fire. Instead it drags on and becomes an incurable wound in the veteransââ¬â¢ mind after they return home. The sharp contrast between the life before and after the war of the young soldier in ââ¬Å"Disabledâ⬠exemplifies the destruction that war makes on the lives of these soldiers. Once a football player that got ââ¬Å"carried shoulder-highâ⬠for his excellent performance, the young man is now ââ¬Å"legless, sewn short at elbowâ⬠, helpless and dependent. The juxtaposition of ââ¬Å"crowds cheer goalâ⬠against ââ¬Å"some cheer him homeâ⬠shows the marked difference between the life of an admired footballer with that of a veteran who receives only spared sympathy from ââ¬Å"someâ⬠people back home. There is a decrease in the degree of respect and recognition that the soldier gets before and after the war, and Owen severely despises war for that truth. The soldierââ¬â¢s social life is also worsened where he notices the ââ¬Å"lovelierâ⬠glances that girls gave him as a young handsome guy have ââ¬Å"passed from him toâ⬠others ââ¬Å"that were wholeâ⬠. The girls that have allowed him to ââ¬Å"feelâ⬠their waists and hands now merely ââ¬Å"touch him like some queer diseaseâ⬠. Again sharp contrast between ââ¬Å"touchâ⬠and ââ¬Å"feelâ⬠demonstrates the disappearance of emotions that were once present. Lack of emotions is accompanied by a sense of disgust for a ââ¬Å"queer disease â⬠. If in ââ¬Å"Disabledâ⬠, Owen depicts the contrast between the life of a soldier before and after the war, in ââ¬Å"Mental Casesâ⬠he focuses on the trauma that robs these soldiers off their sanity once they step out of the war. Not only physically destroyed, ââ¬Å"chasms round their fretted socketsâ⬠, ââ¬Å"stroke on stroke of painâ⬠, they also suffer from insanity which resulted from witnessing ââ¬Å"multitudinous murdersâ⬠, ââ¬Å"wading sloughs of fleshâ⬠and ââ¬Å"treading bloodâ⬠of their own comrades. To link this with a point previously made, war makes the soldiers either bitterly insensitive or makes them lose their minds. These men did not withstand and grow that insensibility; instead they have given in to the inhumanity of the war and thus become traumatized-ââ¬Å"their hands are plucking at each otherâ⬠. This is a strong allusion to Lady Macbeth who is overwhelmed with a sense of guilt in Act 5 Scene 1, thus it is reasonable to deduce that the haunting experience of killing massive number of people has rooted in these soldierââ¬â¢s minds causing them to lose their minds. Owen unceasingly points out the damaging influence of the war and finally comes to his firm conclusion that war is futile and contemptible. All these pains and suffering do not bring anyone anywhere. It only turns a ââ¬Å"brotherâ⬠into an enemy which gets ââ¬Å"jabbed and killedâ⬠(Strange Meeting). It involves lengthy days of waiting although it is clear that ââ¬Å"nothing happensâ⬠. The question ââ¬Å"What are we doing here?â⬠(Exposure) can be taken as both the query for the purpose of their night duties or the questioning of the point of the war itself. The suffering in the middle of the war, the post-war sense of loss for such futile dispute makes a complete picture of the ââ¬Å"pity of warâ⬠that Owen tries to depict in his collection of poems. He forthrightly dismisses the sentimental description of the soldiers as ââ¬Å"flowers for poetsââ¬â¢ tearful foolingâ⬠or merely ââ¬Å"gaps for fillingâ⬠(Insensibility). Neither does he approve of such false promises as ââ¬Å"jeweled hilts, daggers in plait socks, smart salutesâ⬠(Disabled) or ââ¬Å"the old Lie: Dulce et Decorum est pro patria moriâ⬠. It is ultimately deception which lures ââ¬Å"innocentâ⬠civilians into the horrendous battle. He is convinced that the propaganda can only fool ââ¬Å"children ardent for some desperate gloryâ⬠and the deception is too thin a mask for the callous reality of war. All in all, Owen is a strongly anti-war poet who has clearly establishes his stance on the distressing and repugnant reality of war. With a combination of various devices, notably para-rhyme, contrast and vivid imagery, Owen has both offered a factual account of war and voiced his anger towards war-the crisis, the crime of humankind.
Wednesday, October 23, 2019
Dystopia Transcript
Transcript Dystopias are a futuristic, imagined universe which enforce oppressive societal control and the illusion of a perfect society are maintained through corporate, bureaucratic, technological and moral control, such as in the text ââ¬ËWe' by Yevgeny Zamyatin and ââ¬Ë2081' by Chandler Tuttle. Often we see in these societies the ways that humanity can be repressed, losing one's individuality and also the ways a hero rises to challenge the Dystopia's laws, only to fail and become a victim to the dystopia, all being common conventions of dystopic texts from which we can learn about our own societies' flaws.After the long campaigns of One State, the world and all its citizens are under the control of this totalitarian society. Through D-503's journal we see that all humans suffer from a loss of individuality and emotion most particularly from the conformist nature of the society where regimentation and oppressive control has rid of the population of freedom and imagination, k ey factors in a human's individuality.The starting statement of ââ¬Å"What I think-or, to be more exact what we think,â⬠immediately when the novel begins, showcases the conformist nature of One State, tying in with the suppression of humane aspects, extrapolated by the motif, the table of hours which is One State's main instrument in controlling the population. This subjugation of citizens and further oppression is also seen in ââ¬Ë2081,' where the more extraordinary of the population being handicapped to allow fair living.The constant display of the effects of added weights and shock devices linked to those who think too much show to us just how repressed everyone is in the society. Multiple close shots of Harrison Bergeron while he produced his speech about the flaws in their society illuminate to us the oppression and the dark nature of the society while he was dressed in many handicaps. ââ¬Å"They had hoped to destroy in me, any trace of the extraordinary. Harrison's parents also demonstrate this oppression by the quick cuts to fragmented memories which are consequentially destroyed by handicaps and how the only ones without handicaps are the unintelligent, evident by Harrison's mother and the stuttering news reporter, revealing how degraded the dystopia has caused the human population. As in most dystopic fiction, there is a protagonist which rises against the society's laws and then becomes a victim. This is seen in the changes that occur to D-503 in ââ¬ËWe. ââ¬Ë Throughout the beginning f the novel, D-503 constantly praises the ââ¬Å"mathematically perfectâ⬠system of One State, evident in the constant inclusion of mathematics in his speech. ââ¬Å"Irrational numbersâ⬠¦ I don't want root ââ¬â 1. â⬠he says as he displays the effect of this conformist society and how the propaganda around has affected him. This comes to change after being introduced to emotion and imagination by I 330, developing a ââ¬Ësoul'. Howeve r, this causes his downfall as he is then subjected to the great operation, which had permanently taken away his free will and imagination, evident by his sudden indifferent attitude to I-330.From this we can see how the convention of the hero becoming a victim to his/her dystopic society. Similarly, Harrison in ââ¬Ë2081ââ¬â¢ undergoes similar events as the film progresses. He creates a performance revealing what the un-handicapped extraordinary can achieve, revealing what the dystopic society was hiding all while diegetic sound is played, highlighting the importance of his actions which continue onward to past his death at the hands of various security officers, becoming a victim to the regime despite fighting against it.Both dystopic texts follow the various conventions and ideas seen in dystopian societies, outlining to us multiple flaws in the human society and flaws we can create. As futuristic settings, these texts offer to us an understanding from which we can summarize that these dystopic texts are cautionary tales which we should learn from to create a brighter future. By Kevin Dai
Tuesday, October 22, 2019
Antebellum Reforms essays
Antebellum Reforms essays Webster defines the word antebellum as existing before a war (especially the Civil War). The Civil War was a means for reform, but there were many reforms that took place before the Civil War; some of which became issues in the war. Some of these reforms dealt with Christianity in the government and public schools, slavery and womens rights and the morality of war. President-elect Andrew Jackson wanted the people of America to become elevated so that they would become endowed with divinity. He felt by this endowment they could perfect the institutions of America and God would lead and speak through the people in their democracy. On the other hand Horace Mann felt that the most important thing to do in order to insure the survival of the American government was to guarantee that public schools were properly educating their students since one day those students would run the government. He felt that if the students were not given the proper guidance the government would self-destruct. These to men have different opinions of the best way to do the same thing, guarantee the prosperity of America. A very important reform that took place was equality. William Lloyd Garrison was the most prominent and uncompromising abolitionist in America. He felt that all slaves should be freed and that slave owners should receive no compensation because they were committing a sin by keeping slaves. Garrison felt that the Declaration of Independence applied to all people, including slaves. The Declaration of Sentiments, issued by the womens rights conventions at Seneca Falls, New York in July 1848 fought for equal rights for women. Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Lucretia Mott, and Frederick Douglass were some of the abolitionist that fought in the womens rights movement. They also felt that the Declaration of Independence applied to all people, including women. The Declaration of Sentiments actually adds the word women into the Decla...
Monday, October 21, 2019
Genetically Modified Foods essays
Genetically Modified Foods essays The world population has reached an alarming 6 billion people, and it is predicted that it will continue to even double in the next 50 years. Will there be enough food to feed billions of billions of people by that time? Or will Malthuss theory be proven true? Biotechnology says no. At least not with Genetically Modified Products . Many issues have arised, that Gm products harm the environment, and are not tested enough for human beings. But one cannot deny the fact Genetically modified foods have the potential to solve many of the worlds problems, like reducing the reliance of pesticide and chemical use in food, give increased yield in crops , and relieve food problems such as starvation and diseases. Who does like to eat food with tons of pesticides? Most people would agree that nobody does. Farmers however endure crop losses due to pests which have a great financial effect. To avoid it, farmers spend a lot of money on chemicals and pesticides which are sprayed all over the food we will later consume. With GM foods scientists have taken a single gene from DNA, whether it be from daffodils, or the protein in the Bt bacteria, and transferred onto a food such as rice or potato. In this case, the Bt toxin for example, can be put into potatoes or corn, and when an insect tries to eat it, the toxin goes directly to the stomach of this insect, and it dies. So as a result, the Bt results as a pesticide/insecticide. Doesnt this have a lesser effect on the environment than spraying pesticides? The environment benefits, the costs of pesticide use for farmers is reduced, and consumers do not have to eat foods with such heavy amounts of pesticides. Because crops have a higher resistance to pests, the yields will now be higher than they were before. This means that there will be a higher income for farmers, and it may decrease the need of migration from rural areas to urbanized ones. As a result, the competition...
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